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====== Bresenham Line Routine ======

Another basic Bresenham line routine by Hein. 

Things added by Bitbreaker: The original routine only handles 2 quadrants, by manipulating also inx/iny one can draw in all 4 quadrants. Also some hints for further speedup added 

xIII: coord x_2 = 155 changed to x_**1** = 155

<code text>
;zp
plot_lo = $fe
plot_hi = $ff

;coords
x_1 = 155
x_2 = 0
y_1 = 0
y_2 = 100

        *=$1000
;init screen

        lda #$36
        sta $01

        lda #$0b
        sta $d020
        lda #$18
        sta $d018
        and #$08
        sta $d016
        lda #2
        sta $dd00
        lda #$3b
        sta $d011

        ldx #0
        lda #$10
loop1   sta $4400,x
        sta $4500,x
        sta $4600,x
        sta $4700,x
        inx
        bne loop1

        
        sei
loop2   lda #$f8
        cmp $d012
        bne *-3
        dec $d020
        jsr draw_line
        inc $d020
        jmp loop2
        
draw_line

;init

        ldx #$e8        ;inx
        lda #y_2
        sta to_y+1
        sec
        sbc #y_1
        bcs skip1
        eor #$ff
        adc #1
        ldx #$ca        ;dex - change direction
skip1
        sta d_y+1
        sta t_y_1+1
        sta t_y_2+1
        stx incx1
        stx incx2

        ldx #$c8        ;iny
        lda #x_2
        sta to_x+1
        sec
        sbc #x_1
        bcs skip2
        eor #$ff
        adc #1
        ldx #$88        ;dey - change direction
skip2
        stx incy1
        stx incy2

        ldy #x_1
        ldx #y_1

;loop

;start y in x-register
;start x in y-register
;delta x in a-register

d_y     cmp #0
        bcc steep

        sta t_x_1+1
        lsr
        sta errx+1
loopx
        clc                 ;needed, as previous cmp could set carry. could be saved if we always count up and branch with bcc;
        lda x_char,y
        adc y_char_lo,x
        sta plot_lo
        lda y_char_hi,x
        sta plot_hi
        
        lda x_pixel_char,y
        ora (plot_lo),y
        sta (plot_lo),y     ;Remember that the y_char_lo table in this example starts at $20 (which center hires mode plotting). If you lower the start of table to below $08 (say for multicolor purposes where x steps are in doubles), you will get high-byte issues when you $FE in the adc x_char with the sta (),y  

errx    lda #$00
        sec
t_y_1   sbc #0
        bcs skip3
        
        ;one might also swap cases (bcc here) and duplicate the loopend. saves more or less cycles as the subtract-case occurs more often than the add-case. Copying the whole loop to zeropage also save cycles as sta errx+1 is only 3 cycles then. (Bitbreaker)

t_x_1   adc #0
incx1   inx
skip3   sta errx+1

incy1   iny
to_x    cpy #0
        bne loopx
        rts

steep
        sta t_x_2+1
        lsr
        sta erry+1
loopy
        clc                 ;needed, as previous cmp could set carry. could be saved if we always count up and branch with bcc;
        lda x_char,y
        adc y_char_lo,x
        sta plot_lo
        lda y_char_hi,x
        sta plot_hi

        lda x_pixel_char,y
        ora (plot_lo),y
        sta (plot_lo),y

erry    lda #$00
        sec
t_x_2   sbc #0
        bcs skip4

t_y_2   adc #0
incy2   iny
skip4   sta erry+1

incx2   inx
to_y    cpx #0
        bne loopy
        rts

.align 256
y_char_lo
        .byte $20,$21,$22,$23,$24,$25,$26,$27,$60,$61,$62,$63,$64,$65,$66,$67
        .byte $a0,$a1,$a2,$a3,$a4,$a5,$a6,$a7,$e0,$e1,$e2,$e3,$e4,$e5,$e6,$e7
        .byte $20,$21,$22,$23,$24,$25,$26,$27,$60,$61,$62,$63,$64,$65,$66,$67
        .byte $a0,$a1,$a2,$a3,$a4,$a5,$a6,$a7,$e0,$e1,$e2,$e3,$e4,$e5,$e6,$e7
        .byte $20,$21,$22,$23,$24,$25,$26,$27,$60,$61,$62,$63,$64,$65,$66,$67
        .byte $a0,$a1,$a2,$a3,$a4,$a5,$a6,$a7,$e0,$e1,$e2,$e3,$e4,$e5,$e6,$e7
        .byte $20,$21,$22,$23,$24,$25,$26,$27,$60,$61,$62,$63,$64,$65,$66,$67
        .byte $a0,$a1,$a2,$a3,$a4,$a5,$a6,$a7,$e0,$e1,$e2,$e3,$e4,$e5,$e6,$e7
        .byte $20,$21,$22,$23,$24,$25,$26,$27,$60,$61,$62,$63,$64,$65,$66,$67
        .byte $a0,$a1,$a2,$a3,$a4,$a5,$a6,$a7,$e0,$e1,$e2,$e3,$e4,$e5,$e6,$e7
        .byte $20,$21,$22,$23,$24,$25,$26,$27,$60,$61,$62,$63,$64,$65,$66,$67
        .byte $a0,$a1,$a2,$a3,$a4,$a5,$a6,$a7,$e0,$e1,$e2,$e3,$e4,$e5,$e6,$e7
        .byte $20,$21,$22,$23,$24,$25,$26,$27,$60,$61,$62,$63,$64,$65,$66,$67
        .byte $60,$61,$62,$63,$64,$65,$66,$67,$60,$61,$62,$63,$64,$65,$66,$67
        .byte $60,$61,$62,$63,$64,$65,$66,$67,$60,$61,$62,$63,$64,$65,$66,$67
        .byte $60,$61,$62,$63,$64,$65,$66,$67,$60,$61,$62,$63,$64,$65,$66,$67
        
y_char_hi
        .byte $60,$60,$60,$60,$60,$60,$60,$60,$61,$61,$61,$61,$61,$61,$61,$61
        .byte $62,$62,$62,$62,$62,$62,$62,$62,$63,$63,$63,$63,$63,$63,$63,$63
        .byte $65,$65,$65,$65,$65,$65,$65,$65,$66,$66,$66,$66,$66,$66,$66,$66
        .byte $67,$67,$67,$67,$67,$67,$67,$67,$68,$68,$68,$68,$68,$68,$68,$68
        .byte $6a,$6a,$6a,$6a,$6a,$6a,$6a,$6a,$6b,$6b,$6b,$6b,$6b,$6b,$6b,$6b
        .byte $6c,$6c,$6c,$6c,$6c,$6c,$6c,$6c,$6d,$6d,$6d,$6d,$6d,$6d,$6d,$6d
        .byte $6f,$6f,$6f,$6f,$6f,$6f,$6f,$6f,$70,$70,$70,$70,$70,$70,$70,$70
        .byte $71,$71,$71,$71,$71,$71,$71,$71,$72,$72,$72,$72,$72,$72,$72,$72
        .byte $74,$74,$74,$74,$74,$74,$74,$74,$75,$75,$75,$75,$75,$75,$75,$75
        .byte $76,$76,$76,$76,$76,$76,$76,$76,$77,$77,$77,$77,$77,$77,$77,$77
        .byte $79,$79,$79,$79,$79,$79,$79,$79,$7a,$7a,$7a,$7a,$7a,$7a,$7a,$7a
        .byte $7b,$7b,$7b,$7b,$7b,$7b,$7b,$7b,$7c,$7c,$7c,$7c,$7c,$7c,$7c,$7c
        .byte $7e,$7e,$7e,$7e,$7e,$7e,$7e,$7e,$7f,$7f,$7f,$7f,$7f,$7f,$7f,$7f
        .byte $7f,$7f,$7f,$7f,$7f,$7f,$7f,$7f,$7f,$7f,$7f,$7f,$7f,$7f,$7f,$7f
        .byte $7f,$7f,$7f,$7f,$7f,$7f,$7f,$7f,$7f,$7f,$7f,$7f,$7f,$7f,$7f,$7f
        .byte $7f,$7f,$7f,$7f,$7f,$7f,$7f,$7f,$7f,$7f,$7f,$7f,$7f,$7f,$7f,$7f
x_char
        .byte $00,$ff,$fe,$fd,$fc,$fb,$fa,$f9,$00,$ff,$fe,$fd,$fc,$fb,$fa,$f9
        .byte $00,$ff,$fe,$fd,$fc,$fb,$fa,$f9,$00,$ff,$fe,$fd,$fc,$fb,$fa,$f9
        .byte $00,$ff,$fe,$fd,$fc,$fb,$fa,$f9,$00,$ff,$fe,$fd,$fc,$fb,$fa,$f9
        .byte $00,$ff,$fe,$fd,$fc,$fb,$fa,$f9,$00,$ff,$fe,$fd,$fc,$fb,$fa,$f9
        .byte $00,$ff,$fe,$fd,$fc,$fb,$fa,$f9,$00,$ff,$fe,$fd,$fc,$fb,$fa,$f9
        .byte $00,$ff,$fe,$fd,$fc,$fb,$fa,$f9,$00,$ff,$fe,$fd,$fc,$fb,$fa,$f9
        .byte $00,$ff,$fe,$fd,$fc,$fb,$fa,$f9,$00,$ff,$fe,$fd,$fc,$fb,$fa,$f9
        .byte $00,$ff,$fe,$fd,$fc,$fb,$fa,$f9,$00,$ff,$fe,$fd,$fc,$fb,$fa,$f9
        .byte $00,$ff,$fe,$fd,$fc,$fb,$fa,$f9,$00,$ff,$fe,$fd,$fc,$fb,$fa,$f9
        .byte $00,$ff,$fe,$fd,$fc,$fb,$fa,$f9,$00,$ff,$fe,$fd,$fc,$fb,$fa,$f9
        .byte $00,$ff,$fe,$fd,$fc,$fb,$fa,$f9,$00,$ff,$fe,$fd,$fc,$fb,$fa,$f9
        .byte $00,$ff,$fe,$fd,$fc,$fb,$fa,$f9,$00,$ff,$fe,$fd,$fc,$fb,$fa,$f9
        .byte $00,$ff,$fe,$fd,$fc,$fb,$fa,$f9,$00,$ff,$fe,$fd,$fc,$fb,$fa,$f9
        .byte $00,$ff,$fe,$fd,$fc,$fb,$fa,$f9,$00,$ff,$fe,$fd,$fc,$fb,$fa,$f9
        .byte $00,$ff,$fe,$fd,$fc,$fb,$fa,$f9,$00,$ff,$fe,$fd,$fc,$fb,$fa,$f9
        .byte $00,$ff,$fe,$fd,$fc,$fb,$fa,$f9,$00,$ff,$fe,$fd,$fc,$fb,$fa,$f9
        
x_pixel_char
        .byte $80,$40,$20,$10,$08,$04,$02,$01,$80,$40,$20,$10,$08,$04,$02,$01
        .byte $80,$40,$20,$10,$08,$04,$02,$01,$80,$40,$20,$10,$08,$04,$02,$01
        .byte $80,$40,$20,$10,$08,$04,$02,$01,$80,$40,$20,$10,$08,$04,$02,$01
        .byte $80,$40,$20,$10,$08,$04,$02,$01,$80,$40,$20,$10,$08,$04,$02,$01
        .byte $80,$40,$20,$10,$08,$04,$02,$01,$80,$40,$20,$10,$08,$04,$02,$01
        .byte $80,$40,$20,$10,$08,$04,$02,$01,$80,$40,$20,$10,$08,$04,$02,$01
        .byte $80,$40,$20,$10,$08,$04,$02,$01,$80,$40,$20,$10,$08,$04,$02,$01
        .byte $80,$40,$20,$10,$08,$04,$02,$01,$80,$40,$20,$10,$08,$04,$02,$01
        .byte $80,$40,$20,$10,$08,$04,$02,$01,$80,$40,$20,$10,$08,$04,$02,$01
        .byte $80,$40,$20,$10,$08,$04,$02,$01,$80,$40,$20,$10,$08,$04,$02,$01
        .byte $80,$40,$20,$10,$08,$04,$02,$01,$80,$40,$20,$10,$08,$04,$02,$01
        .byte $80,$40,$20,$10,$08,$04,$02,$01,$80,$40,$20,$10,$08,$04,$02,$01
        .byte $80,$40,$20,$10,$08,$04,$02,$01,$80,$40,$20,$10,$08,$04,$02,$01
        .byte $80,$40,$20,$10,$08,$04,$02,$01,$80,$40,$20,$10,$08,$04,$02,$01
        .byte $80,$40,$20,$10,$08,$04,$02,$01,$80,$40,$20,$10,$08,$04,$02,$01
        .byte $80,$40,$20,$10,$08,$04,$02,$01,$80,$40,$20,$10,$08,$04,$02,$01
        
        *=$6000
        .fill $2000,0
</code>